- Racine, Jean
- Radclyffe-Hall, Marguerite
- Radiguet, Raymond
- Ramler, Karl Wilhelm
- Ramos Carrión, Miguel
- Ramos Martín, José
- Ratschky, Josef Franz
- Ravel, Maurice
- Raydon, C. Percy
- Redaelli, Giovanni Antonio Luigi
- Redwitz-Schmölz, Oscar von
- Regnard, Jean François
- Régnier, Henri de
- Reina Montilla, Manuel
- Reinhold, Christian
- Reinick, Robert
- Reinosa, Rodrigo de
- Reissig, Christian Ludwig
- Rellstab, Ludwig
- Remer, Paul
- Renard, Jules
- Renaud, Armand
- Resseguier, Jules
- Reyniel, Pierre
- Reynolds, Frederic
- Rheinberger, Joseph Gabriel
- Ricci, Corrado
- Richepin, Jean
- Ricordi II, Tito
- Ricordi, Giulio
- Riego Pica, Francisca Carlota del
- Riese, Friedrich Wilhelm
- Riley, James Withcomb
- Rilke, Rainer Maria
- Rimbaud, Arthur
- Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai
- Ringwaldt, Bartholomäus
- Rinkart, Martin
- Rinuccini, Ottavio
- Rist, Johann
- Rizzelli, Francesco
- Robert-Tornow, Walter
- Robert, Friederike
- Robiquet, Paul
- Roccaforte, Gaetano
- Rocchi, Francesco
- Rochaïd, Joseph
- Roché, Henri-Pierre
- Rochlitz, Johann Friedrich
- Rodíguez Rubí, Tomás
- Rodriguez Marin, Francisco
- Roger-Milès, Léon
- Rollet, Hermann
- Rolli, Paolo Antonio
- Rollinat, Maurice
- Romani, Felice
- Romea Parra, Julián
- Romea, Julian
- Romero de Larrañaga, Gregorio
- Romero Saráchaga, Federico
- Ronsard, Pierre de
- Ronsperger, Edith
- Roquette, Otto
- Ros de Olano, Antonio
- Ross, Adrian
- Rossetti, Christina
- Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
- Rossi, Gaetano
- Rossi, Giacomo
- Rostand, Edmond
- Rousseau, Jean Baptiste
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Rovira i Serra, Manuel
- Roy (Albert Mennel), Grégoire le
- Royer, Alphonse
- Rubino, Antonio
- Rückert, Friedrich
- Ruelle, Jules
- Ruffini, Giovanni
